Impact of Ageing-Related Health Conditions on Elderly Care Home Residents in Zambia's Copperbelt Province

Abstract

Background: Ageing at biological level is marked by molecular and cellular damage, increasing susceptibility to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and reducing individual capacity. Vulnerabilities in older adults with NCDs highlight the need for a comprehensive understanding of their well-being, particularly in care home settings in Zambia.

Objective: This study aimed to explore the impact of ageing-related health conditions on elderly residents at the Mayo Mpapa project for old people (Cicetekelo homes), Mitanda and Chibote Old peoples' homes in Zambia's Copperbelt Province.

Methods: A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed to collect data through in-depth interviews with 19 participants comprising 5 key informants and 14 elderly residents. Data was analysed using inductive thematic analysis with Atlas.ti version 24.2 and the findings were presented through narrative and verbatim descriptions.

Results: Key findings identified low caregiver staffing levels, lack of transport and finances and negative societal  attitudes as challenges affecting care homes. Common ageing-related health conditions included hypertension, diabetes, joint pains, blindness and mental health conditions limited activities of daily living, contributed to depression and social isolation and reduced income generating capacity. insufficient family support further exacerbated the residents challenges.

Conclusion: Ageing-related health conditions significantly impact the quality of life and well- being of the elderly in care homes. Recommendations include recruiting trained medical personnel, supporting informal caregivers through training programs, enhancing family involvement and addressing societal attitudes through public awareness campaigns.