Exploring attitudes towards HIV self-testing among men at Katurura Hospital in Windhoek, Namibia: A Constructivist Inquiry

Abstract

Abstract

Background: In the context of Katutura Hospital's outpatient departments in Namibia, this qualitative study explores men's attitudes towards HIV Self-Testing (HIVST). Embracing a constructivist philosophical stance, the research aims to comprehend the subjective construction of reality by individuals concerning HIVST. The adoption of purposive sampling facilitates the selection of participants capable of offering diverse perspectives on HIVST. Data collection occurs through in-depth interviews conducted at the hospital's outpatient departments.

Methods: Purposive sampling is employed to select participants capable of providing diverse perspectives on HIVST. In-depth interviews are conducted at Katutura Hospital's outpatient departments to collect data. Thematic analysis serves as the methodological approach to analyse interview transcripts, enabling the identification of key themes and patterns in participants' attitudes toward HIVST.

Results: The study reveals a spectrum of attitudes among participants, ranging from positive acceptance to scepticism and reluctance towards HIVST. Positive attitudes predominantly stem from the perceived convenience, privacy, and accessibility of self-testing kits. However, concerns about accuracy, counseling, and linkage to care also emerge among participants, indicating potential barriers to the widespread adoption of HIVST.

Conclusion: The study underscores the complexity of attitudes towards HIVST among men in Namibia. By elucidating the factors influencing these attitudes, the findings offer valuable insights for developing targeted interventions aimed at promoting HIV testing uptake and reducing treatment delays among men in the country. Tailored awareness campaigns and interventions addressing knowledge gaps and misconceptions surrounding HIVST are deemed crucial for effectively promoting its adoption.