Scabies in Azerbaijan: Epidemiological Patterns and Challenges from 2000 to 2024

Abstract

Background: Scabies is a highly contagious skin infestation caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis, representing a significant public health challenge globally. This study analyzes the incidence trends of scabies in Azerbaijan over the period 2000–2024.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted using national surveillance data on reported scabies cases. Incidence rates per 100,000 population were calculated annually. Trends were examined to identify patterns and potential factors influencing disease dynamics.

Results: The incidence of scabies showed a general decline from 2000 to 2015, followed by a notable increase from 2016 onward, peaking in 2023 with 2,934 reported cases and an incidence rate of 28.8 per 100,000 population. These fluctuations may relate to socio-economic factors and disruptions in healthcare services, including the COVID-19 pandemic.

Conclusion: The resurgence of scabies in recent years highlights the need for enhanced public health interventions, including improved surveillance, community education, and accessible treatment programs. Targeted strategies are essential to control transmission and reduce disease burden in Azerbaijan.